What is the difference between 128k and 320k music? Part 2


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What is the difference between 128k and 320k music? Part 2

Bit Rate

In simple terms, we can think of a sound wave as a curve.

Bit Rate

We know that the curve is made up of points, and the sampling rate is the number of points in the middle of the length per second (the horizontal axis in the figure above). Sampling precision is the number of points in the dynamic range (upper vertical axis). The finer the positioning of these two dimensions, the greater the true sound restoration and the better the sound quality. Of course, the larger the audio file will be. The customer mentioned by the above colleague said that the latest Hi-Res Audio format released by SONY is a 6-channel 192kHz/24-bit recorded audio file. The size of the lossless format, of course, will be more than 200 megabytes.

The sampling frequency is approximately the following depending on the type of use (k is the thousand-bit symbol, 1khz=1000hz):

8khz: used for phones etc, is enough to record human voices.

22.05khz: transmission use frequency.

44.1kb: Audio CD.

48khz: used in DVD and digital TV.

96khz-192khz: used for DVD-Audio, Blu-ray HD, etc.

The common range of sample precision is 8 bits to 32 bits, with 16 bits generally used on CD.

Having said that, my friends are starting to get confused. It’s not the bitrate that determines the sound quality, so why is everyone saying that 320kb sound quality is better than 128kb?

【Audio Compression】

Well, in fact, the bit rate should be said to be another dimension, it is a compression of audio files.

Nowadays, most of the audio formats we use regularly are based on the original “WAV” file of the audio CD (44.1khz sample rate, 16bit sample precision, 2ch). The original recorded sound data is stored in a matrix, which is in PCM format, while WAV format is an encoding format developed by Microsoft. Its function is to reproduce the data in PCM format through encoding.

Since the data in WAV basically completely restores the PCM data, MP3, AAC and other lossless encoding formats are basically recompressed based on the WAV files. Therefore, we can simply think that WAV is the original audio format and other audio formats are compressed formats.

When it comes to compression, storage and transmission are inseparable. The purpose of compression is to improve storage and transmission, so before we talk about compression, we need to understand the basic units of computers.

We all know that the computer is a binary number system, and the files stored by the computer are made up of two numbers, 0 and 1. Therefore, the computer’s transmission is based on each number, and each number is called 1 ” bit”. For example, for an audio piece, its basic data is “0,1,1,1,0,1, 1 ,0”, and when transmitting, these numbers are transmitted one by one. The sampling precision mentioned above is this unit.

The storage unit of the computer is “byte (Byte)”. In the computer, 1 byte consists of 8 bits, that is, 8b(bit)=1B(Byte). In computer parlance, data storage is expressed in decimal and data transmission is expressed in binary, so 1KB=1024B=1024×8b. This is also part of the reason why the hard drive capacity we see does not match the actual capacity.

Go back and talk about audio compression, the bitrate of the audio is actually the compression ratio. So the bitrate really just defines the size of the file, but because under normal conditions the larger the file, the less data you lose, so the sound quality is relatively higher. However, the bit rate itself does not directly affect the quality of the file. For example, if we take a 128kb file as the source file, even if it is converted to a 320kb file, the sound quality will not be better than 128kb. .


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What is the difference between 128k and 320k music?

What is the difference between 128k and 320k music?

Bit rate comparision

192k is a turning point. Below 192K, the sound quality is relatively damaged, especially the high-frequency part above 16Khz will be cut off.

bitrate

In a nutshell, mp3s above 192k can no longer be listened to with CD sound quality on ordinary home devices, except for Golden Ears and Hifi devices. Of course, these data are not 100% reliable. There are always people on the internet sharing fake mp3 above 192K. In fact, they are converting low bitrate music to high bitrate through software, but the sound quality will not improve. be improved. Windows Media Player compresses it. The resulting mp3 is absolutely wonderful, no matter how high the compressed bitrate is, it will cut perfectly around 16K.

Some time ago, a colleague came across a very troubled client. The mess was said to have been caused by the client asking him to provide song files larger than 100MB-200MB in size. And my colleagues don’t know much about audio formats, so they started endlessly fumbling about FLAC, WAV and audio size. In the end, the colleague did not explain to the client what was going on.

After that, other things happened that made me feel that in the music industry there are too many practitioners around me who have an extremely poor understanding of music and even lack some basic knowledge related to music. I don’t even have the idea to understand, which makes me very sad. It seems that music has only one merchandise attribute, and our practitioners only need to organize the shelves, encode various merchandise, and use the big data of users’ purchase records to recommend merchandise to users, no matter why to users. they like this. features that these products have, and use cold data to provide users with various services.

Therefore, I think it is necessary to write something. I don’t expect practitioners to become people who really love music. I just hope that even if you still think of “her” as a commodity, you can first figure out what you’re selling. and what is..

PS: The content of the first lesson is about media files. Since the relevant content involves a lot of technical stuff, it seems a bit boring, but if you read it carefully, you will find that it is actually very easy to understand, but this basic knowledge can be very helpful.

Bit Rate, Sample Rate, Lossless, MP3, FLAC, APE, 320kb, 192kb, 128kb, 44.1khz, CBR, VBR. Does this bunch of various names make you both familiar and unknown?

The higher the bitrate, the better the sound quality. Lossless music is the highest sound quality, right? So, let’s start with the sound collection.

【Audio composition】

Nowadays, when we talk about audio, everything is digital audio. Digital audio consists of three parts: sample rate, sample precision, and number of sound channels.

Sample Rate: Both the sample rate, which refers to the number of samples per second when recording the sound, expressed in Hertz (Hz).

Sampling Precision: Refers to the dynamic range of the recorded sound, measured in bits (Bit).

The higher the recording bitrate the better, and the higher the audio bitrate the better? Part 2

The higher the recording bitrate the better, and the higher the audio bitrate the better? Part 2

Sample Rate

Re-do supplements and corrections:

Sample Rate

 

to
Correction: Frame count is just the number of frames in the image, and frame rate is what they call it. How much
the higher the frame rate, the smoother it will be, but after a certain number, the human eye can’t see it –
-.
It’s harder to see the difference above 150fps.
Generally the video frame rate should be less than 50, maybe 36, 24 or other bit rates
b
. Some people say that it is the number of bits transmitted per second. Let’s add that the bit rate does not determine the quality of the image. The video bitrate is the resolution of the image, the number of frames, the video’s sound bitrate, its sound bits, and the sampling rate. These elements together determine the total bitrate of the video. The relationship between bitrate and video quality is that bitrate reflects video quality, rather than the general thought that bitrate determines or affects video quality. The concept of
c resolution.
However, it can also reflect the size of the screen, as long as the number of pixels displayed on the video screen is equal to the original effective pixel value, that is, when displayed at 100% scale, it can be considered as the resolution that determines the size of the screen. And the premise of high-resolution pixels is also the same, and it must be played at 100% scale. For example, after the image size of 800 x 600 is reduced to 640 x 480, it may not look any clearer than the image quality that is born with 640 x 480. Due to the compressed pixels, the first will be less than the last.
Therefore, the important premise of these resolutions is to show the original scale
.
The above are only personal opinions and may be arbitrarily criticized or referenced.

What is the bitrate? The bigger the better?
What is the bitrate? The bigger the better?

It’s just a unit, the bigger the film that
you see online
, the film effect is better, but it is easily affected by network speed and easy to get stuck.
Internet speed is calculated in bits, 1M ADSL is actually 1Mb/s
1 megabit
per second
The actual download limit is 1024/8 = 128 KB/s (1 byte = 8 bits
The computer calculates in bytes
and the bandwidth of
network
is marked in bits)

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The higher the recording bitrate the better, and the higher the audio bitrate the better?

The higher the recording bitrate the better, and the higher the audio bitrate the better?

Sample Rate

Are higher audio bitrates better?

Sample Rate

It is logical that yes, the premise is the lossy format. The higher the bitrate, the better the sound quality. Common lossy formats like mp3
aac (m4a)
ogg
wma etc, the most common are the first two, and the one above is wrong, aac is a lossy encoding, audio with aac as an extension is not common now, most of them are m4a
lossless without looking at the bitrate, because the displayed bitrate is also multiplied by a compression ratio, the bitrate of the wav captured on CD is 1411.2 kbps. Since wav is not compressed, it will compress the
general flac of the monkey, there is no point in seeing the rate
bits Show bit rate (kbps)
=
bit rate (bit)
*
sample rate (khz)
*
number of channels
*
compression rate (%)
Also, set the value low. It is possible to convert audio quality files at high bit rate or even lossless, so it is more reliable to look at the spectrum.

Is a higher bitrate better?
Is a higher bitrate better?

The higher the bitrate, the better the sound quality. The highest bit rate is 320 Kb, the middle is 192 Kb, and the second is 128 Kb. If you want to guarantee sound quality, 128 Kb is the most important.

The higher the music bitrate, the better?
The higher the music bitrate, the better?

In terms of theory, of course, the higher the bitrate, the better. Relatively more complete data and more details, MP3 encoding audio bitrate can only reach up to 320KBPS, which belongs to the category of lossy audio. MP3 audio above 192 KBPS is really very good. WAV is lossless The size of audio and audio files are bitrate dependent, so high bitrate WAV files are understood to be much larger than MP3. It can convert MP3 to WAV except volume. When a bucket is full of water, it is WAV. You cut half the bucket and the rest is MP3. Of course, the water in it is also less than half. Here, you pour the water into a new bucket, even though it’s a full bucket (WAV). ) But the inner content is different. The sound quality of converted MP3 WAV may not improve due to loss in the conversion process. The same is true for video transcoding, so when transcoding video, low bitrate is forced to high bitrate.

In the case of the same resolution, is the video bitrate higher?

What is the music bitrate for better sound quality? Audio bit rate

What is the music bitrate for better sound quality? Audio bit rate

Sample Rate

How should the bitrate be interpreted in an audio file?

Sample Rate

That is, the higher the bitrate, the better the audio and video quality, but the larger the encoded file, the lower the bitrate, the situation is reversed. For example: encode audio and video at 500 Kbps. Where bps is bit 1K=1010=1024 b is bit (bit) s is second (second) p is per (per) So encoding with 500 kbps means that the encoded audio and video data need to use 500K bits per second to Indicates that the bit rate is used to represent the code rate of information transmitted in the baseband transmission system. The bit rate Rb refers to the number of binary bits transmitted per unit of time, and the unit is b/s. For example, the transmission code rate of a computer serial port is up to 115200b/s. The symbol rate or baud rate Rs refers to the number of modulation symbols transmitted per unit of time, that is, the information transmission rate of ternary and more than ternary digital code streams, and the unit is baud/s In M-ary modulation, bit The relationship between the rate Rb and the baud rate Rs is: Rb=Rslog2M In a word, the bit rate indicates the amount of data transmitted per second.

What is the proper bit rate for mp3 music files?
Bitrate is simply the number of bits per second transmitted by the media file and the unit is Kbp/s. The default bit rate of compressed MP3 files is 128 Kbp/s and the sound quality is similar to that of a CD. However, the bit rate of MP3 downloaded from the Internet is usually 192 Kbp/s, the sound quality of 192 Kbp/s is better than 128 Kbp/s, and the space occupied by the file is not too large, so which is widely used. . However, if you want to get better sound quality, the bit rate should be higher than 320Kbp/s, and the sound quality can be really comparable to CD quality. However, the price you pay for doing this is that one song will take up about 10M of hard drive space. Generally speaking, the higher the bitrate, the better the sound quality, but it will take up more disk space.

What does “bitrate” mean in audio?
For example, 128kbps MP3 means that the amount of information per second is 128kb converted into bytes is 16KB 320kbps MP3, so the quality does not improve, on the contrary, it may decrease. There are also lossy compression formats such as MP3, wma, ogg .. These are lossy compression formats, which means that there will be loss in the compression process, but each compression algorithm is different, and the quality of the compressed sound is different. For example, when comparing the same bit rate, the sound quality of different formats is different. Hope it can help you.

Audio Bitrate: What is the music bitrate for best sound quality?

Audio Bitrate: What is the music bitrate for best sound quality?

Bit Rate

Bit rate refers to the amount of binary data per unit of time after converting an analog sound signal to a digital sound signal.

Sample rate

The higher the bitrate, the better the sound quality (under the same encoding format, different formats cannot be compared). audio bitrate. Bit rate is a benchmark of digital music compression efficiency. Bit rate indicates the rate of the number of bits bps (bit per second, bits per second) transmitted in a unit of time (1 second).

Kbps (in layman’s terms is 1000 bits per second) is usually used as the unit. The bit rate of digital music on CD is 1411.2 kbps (i.e. to burn 1 second of CD music, 1411.2 × 1000 data bits are required), the high bit rate of the music file means that the data must be processed in a unit of time (1 second) The amount (BIT) is large, that is, the sound quality of the music file is good.

However, when the BITRATE is high, the file size increases, which will occupy a large amount of memory capacity. ranges in this sense, most of them are 32-256 Kbps. Of course, the wider the index, the better, but 320 Kbps is the highest level for the moment.

What do sample rate and bit rate mean in a song?

Bit rate Bit rate refers to the sampling rate at which digital sound is converted from analog to digital format. The higher the sampling rate, the better the quality of the restored sound.

The bit rate value is compared with the actual audio: 16 KBPS = phone sound quality 24 KBPS = increase phone sound quality, shortwave transmission, longwave transmission, European standard medium wave transmission 40 KBPS = American Standard Medium Wave Broadcast 56 KBPS = Voice 64 KBPS = Voice Boost (best bitrate for mobile phone ringtones)

setting value, the best setting value of mobile phone mono MP3 player) 112 KBPS = FM radio stereo FM 128 KBPS = tape (best setting value of mobile phone stereo MP3 player, best setting value of low-end MP3 player) 160KBPS=HIFI HIFI (best setting for mid to high end MP3 players) 192KBPS=CD (best setting for high end MP3 players) 256KBPS=Studio Music Studio (for music enthusiasts )

Sampling rate is when the analog signal is converted to a digital signal Sampling rate is related to sound quality. The higher the sample rate, the better the high-frequency restoration of the sound file. The following is the different quality corresponding to different sampling rates 1.11,025Hz

The sound of this sample rate is similar to the sound quality of AM radio 2.22,050Hz The sound of this sample rate is similar to the sound quality of FM radio, but lower than 3.32,000Hz This sample The sound of this frequency is superior to the sound quality of FM 4.44 100 Hz broadcast

The sound of this sampling rate reaches the sound quality of CD audio 5.48,000Hz The sound of this sampling rate reaches the sound quality of DAT audio 6.96,000Hz

Sound of this sample rate reaches DAT audio sound quality The higher the DVD audio sound quality sample rate, the larger the disk space occupied by the final sound file. Usually we can choose 44.1KHZ sampling rate.

Is there a relationship between the frequency, bit rate and sound quality of an MP3? Part 7

Is there a relationship between the frequency, bit rate and sound quality of an MP3? Part 7

mp3

Fifth, the compression method, there are vbr-old, vbr-new and two others in the software, but only the first two are easy to use.

sample rate

 

Comparing old and new vbr encoding methods, I found that the assumption is that in terms of sound quality, it’s still the old one. Delicate, but the compression speed of the old encoding is very slow, almost equal to 5 or 6 times that of the new encoding method. The production of a song is almost the same. in 3-4 minutes, which is very difficult to use, and the file size is also 10% larger, so it is recommended to use vbr-new for everyone, which is more convenient and easy to use.

In short, we can say that there is an intimate relationship between the sampling rate and the bit rate to directly impact the quality of the audio, especially in formats such as mp3.

We have already said, in other articles, that an mp3 -which is a compression method that discards information- at high sampling rates (48 thousand 0 44100 samples) and a bitrate of 256, is almost impossible to distinguish, for most of them. people, from the original audio without any compression.

The relationship between frequency, bit rate and sound quality of MP3 Part 5

The relationship between frequency, bit rate and sound quality of MP3 Part 5

bit rate and quality

The above is the fixed code rate compression ratio. In lame, this is called CBR (ie non-variable code rate). In fact, the most important feature of lame is that it provides users with a VBR variable code rate compression method.

mp3

 

This method is a very good encoding method in some pauses, and the simple signal will automatically reduce the bitrate and reduce the file size. However, how to choose the lowest and highest VBR bitrate range to get the most appropriate file and sound quality? This is another problem that needs to be solved through experimentation. Considering 128kbps as the base value, we choose 96kbps to 160kbps as the compression range. The compressed file size is 3801kb which is just over 128kbps CBR. 387 kb, but the sound is definitely improved by a great deal. First, the high-frequency distortion is at least half as small. Although there is still a lot of noise in the details, the first listening sensation is much stronger than 128 kbps. The average code after compression speed is 147 kbps, which is also very space efficient. Then experiment with 96kbps to 192kbps, 96kbps to 224kbps, 96kbps to 256kbps, 96kbps to 320kbps, and found that they are very similar to the maximum CBR compression sound quality, i.e. 96kbps to 192kbps vbr sound is similar to 192kbps of cbr, but the former is 192kbps, 4481kb in size and the latter is 5123kb, so as a compromise method looking for higher quality sound and saving space, vbr is really useful. Of course, on the other hand, because the code rate changes, the stability is naturally slightly worse than cbr.

Fourth, in terms of mode parameters, there are stereo, J stereo, forced stereo, and mono. The comparison test shows that standard stereo has the best effect. Although the compressed file size is the largest, the file size difference is smaller, and the difference in sound quality and sense of hearing, I still think stereo is ideal.

What is the proper audio bitrate for uploading a video?

What is the proper audio bitrate for uploading a video?

Sample Rate and Bit Depth

When recording gameplay videos and putting them on the Internet, the bit rate used to suppress the video depends on the end use.

sample rate

Generally speaking, when uploading to online video website, it is recommended that the video be encoded by H264/X264, the video bit rate should be 1600Kbps; audio must be AAC encoded and audio bitrate must be 128 Kbps.

If you plan to put it on the network drive and share it with friends, it is recommended to use a higher bit rate. For example, the video is encoded by H264/X264 and the video bit rate is 2400Kbps; the audio is AAC encoded and the audio bitrate is 128 Kbps.

What does audio bitrate mean?

The bit rate is the number of data bits transmitted per unit of time during data transmission, generally the unit we use is kbps, that is, kilobits per second.
The popular understanding is the sampling rate. The higher the sample rate per unit of time, the higher the precision and the processed file will be closer to the original file, but the file size is proportional to the sample rate, so almost all encoding formats are used. attach. The importance of This is how to use the lowest code rate to achieve the least distortion. The cbr (fixed code rate) and vbr (variable code rate) derived from this core are all items in this regard, but things are not absolute, In terms of audio, the higher the bit rate, the lower the compressed ratio, the smaller the sound quality loss and the closer it is to the sound quality of the audio source.
Basically, the sound quality of the two data 44.1 and 128 in the MP3 song attribute is very good.

Are higher audio bitrates better?

Encoding rate (Kbps)*total song length (seconds)/8=file size (KB), if divided by 1024, is the size in MB.
MP3 is lossy compression, the smaller the file, the higher the loss. The relationship between bitrate and audio and video compression is simply that the higher the bitrate, the better the audio quality and video, but larger is the encoded file; yes The opposite is true for lower bitrates.
Bit rate refers to the sampling rate for converting digital sound from analog to digital format. The higher the sampling rate, the better the quality of the restored sound.
The bitrate value is compared to the actual audio:
16 Kbps = phone sound quality
24 Kbps = improve phone sound quality, shortwave transmission, longwave transmission, European standard medium wave transmission
40 Kbps = American standard medium wave transmission 56 Kbps
= voice
64 Kbps = voice boost (best bit for mobile phone ringtones) = tape (best setting for mobile phone stereo MP3 player, best setting for low-end MP3 player
112 Kbps = FM stereo transmission FM 128 Kbps ) 160 Kbps = HIFI HIFI (best setting for mid-range MP3 player to high-end MP3 players) 192 Kbps=CD (best setting for high-end MP3 player high ) 256 Kbps= Studio Music Studio (for music enthusiasts) In fact, with the advancement of technology, bit rates are also getting higher and higher, with MP3 having a maximum bit rate of 320 Kbps, but some formats can achieve higher bit rates and superior sound quality. For example, the emerging APE audio format can provide true audiophile-level lossless sound quality and smaller volume than WAV format, and its bit rate is typically 550kbps.

The relationship between frequency and bit rate, and the sound quality of MP3 Part 5

The relationship between frequency and bit rate, and the sound quality of MP3 Part 5

Sample Rate

The above is the fixed code rate compression ratio.

Sample Rate

 

In lame, this is called CBR (ie non-variable code rate). In fact, the most important feature of lame is that it provides users with a VBR variable code rate compression method. This method is a very good encoding method in some pauses, and the simple signal will automatically reduce the bitrate and reduce the file size. However, how to choose the lowest and highest VBR bitrate range to get the most appropriate file and sound quality? This is another problem that needs to be solved through experimentation. Considering 128kbps as the base value, we choose 96kbps to 160kbps as the compression range. The compressed file size is 3801kb which is just over 128kbps CBR. 387 kb, but the sound is definitely improved by a great deal. First, the high-frequency distortion is at least half as small. Although there is still a lot of noise in the details, the first listening sensation is much stronger than 128 kbps. The average code after compression speed is 147 kbps, which is also very space efficient. Then experiment with 96kbps to 192kbps, 96kbps to 224kbps, 96kbps to 256kbps, 96kbps to 320kbps, and found that they are very similar to the maximum CBR compression sound quality, i.e. 96kbps to 192kbps vbr sound is similar to 192kbps of cbr, but the former is 192kbps, 4481kb in size and the latter is 5123kb, so as a compromise method looking for higher quality sound and saving space, vbr is really useful. Of course, on the other hand, because the code rate changes, the stability is naturally slightly worse than cbr.

Fourth, in terms of mode parameters, there are stereo, J stereo, forced stereo, and mono. The comparison test shows that standard stereo has the best effect. Although the compressed file size is the largest, the file size difference is smaller, and the difference in sound quality and sense of hearing, I still think stereo is ideal.

Fifth, the compression method, there are vbr-old, vbr-new and two others in the software, but only the first two are easy to use. Comparing old and new vbr encoding methods, I found that the assumption is that in terms of sound quality, it’s still the old one. Delicate, but the compression speed of the old encoding is very slow, almost equal to 5 or 6 times that of the new encoding method. The production of a song is almost the same. in 3-4 minutes, which is very difficult to use, and the file size is also 10% larger, so it is recommended to use vbr-new for everyone, which is more convenient and easy to use.