Lossless video compression


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Lossless video compression

Lossless video

In mid-November of last year, I was struck by the news from AlparySoft R&D Company about the launch of a codec developed by it to work with video. And although there are many codecs now, Lossless Video Codec still has one distinctive feature – these are the algorithms used that allow you to compress a video signal without mathematical loss. That is, after the encode-decode process, the source and the final video will be absolutely identical, and the original video is compressed 2 to 5 times.

Lossless

And so, last Saturday (May 15), Lossless Video Codec 2.0 was released. An important innovation was the addition of a lossless compression algorithm, that is, compression in which the human eye cannot differentiate between the original and processed video. The compression ratio here, for obvious reasons, is higher and amounts to 5-15 times.

I managed to learn the details about the new product with the help of Elena, the company’s public relations manager.

– What difficulties did you face when developing lossless compression algorithms?

– As with all other algorithms for processing and analyzing large amounts of data (either by filtering or eliminating data redundancy), there is the problem of choosing between compression quality and performance.

Obviously, the more time you can spend analyzing the data (in our case, it’s a frame from a movie), the better it can be compressed. On the other hand, we are faced with the task of compressing the stream of frames in real time (that is, 25-30 frames per second). Low-level optimization of its individual parts plays an important role in the development process of a program, which, although it is a laborious process, can significantly increase the speed of algorithms.

– Okay, but what does Lossless Video Codec look like in the context of similar products and in particular DivX?

– Compared to similar products, our codec looks pretty decent. For example, the tests and the results of the comparison with the well-known HuffYUV codec can be viewed on our website (www.alparysoft.ru/prod/compression/compress-compare.php).

Comparison with DivX would be wrong as there are several fundamental differences. First, DivX is a lossy codec; In any case, during compression, some information is lost, while in our codec, as noted above, lossless compression algorithms are presented. Second, our codec does not use video information from previous frames to compress a frame, because of this, videos compressed by our codec can be much easier to use for editing in various video editing programs.

– Elena, how long has your team been working on Alparysoft Lossless Video Codec?

– Work on the codec takes just over a year. Three developers participate in it.

– How popular is the codec developed today?

– According to statistics, there were several thousand downloads from the Russian Alparysoft website alone. But our codec is hosted on many sites, mostly foreign. Among them, there are such popular resources dedicated directly to video processing as Dvdrhelp.com and Doom9.com; here we constantly post updates to our programs.

Of course, there are comments and wishes, and advice and criticism from the users of our programs, as the site has a forum: any user can express his opinion about Alparysoft products. I do not pretend to say that absolutely all reviews are positive, but on the other hand, competent criticism and professional advice is always the force that helps to advance, improve, taking into account the requirements of consumers of rapidly developing technologies.

– From what I understand, the codec is free at this stage of development …

– Yes indeed, Alparysoft Lossless Video Codec is a free product and you just need to register online to get started. We took that step to popularize the products and technologies developed.


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What is a codec?

What does codec stand for?

codec

The word codec is a new word invented to display the encoding and decoding programs of video and MP3 files (remember that a file [reading error] is a series of numerical values ​​that make up a text, a song or a video consists of data from a file, a card, etc. etc., which are stored and transferred on a computer, on the hard disk, on an SD card or a USB stick, on a smartphone and transmitted via the Internet, Bluetooth , WIFI). There are several CODECs because different techniques have been developed to process a video or audio file in order to save memory and transmission space (so-called memory byte allocation or GIGA …). Sometimes our computer may not be able to read a video that we receive, downloaded from the Internet, or recorded by the home video surveillance system. Here there is a need to install a suitable codec for reading the video.

codec

Where do you download a codec? Where can I find the right codec for reading the video? Where can I download the audio codec?
To find out which codec we need, we turn to small special programs that examine the contents of the file and find out which codec was used to encode the file and consequently for subsequent reading. In our article: How to find out the format of a video or song (here), we illustrate this process.

To download the required codec, we can do a search on Google, Bing or another search engine or connect to one of the many websites where codecs are collected both individually and in packages.

The best-known codec collection on the Internet is the K-LITE codec package, which you can download from the well-known Italian website html.it.

The most popular audio codec is undoubtedly MP3, the result of mathematical and psychoacoustic studies that allow you to compress an audio track in its original format, saving a lot of space. The introduction of the MP3 codec revolutionized the music world on the PC (and later on the advanced audio devices), since on average 90% of the storage space and thus the transfer of a file was saved by audio. The format used in Windows was called .wav (remember that the period followed by three letters indicates a file extension to indicate to the programs / operating system what a file contains and to match the correct reader / processor).

The best-known video codec for the Windows world was .avi (Interleaved Audio – Video).