Linear PCM [ Linear PCM ] LPCM / Linear Pulse Code Modulation

Linear PCM [ Linear PCM ] LPCM / Linear Pulse Code Modulation

PCM

Linear PCM is one of the methods for converting analog signals, such as voice, into digital data, and the data obtained by sampling the signal strength at regular intervals is recorded as-is. The simplest and most basic method of PCM.

DSD

Linear PCM

The analog signal strength is measured at regular intervals according to the sampling rate and quantized as an integer value within a specific number of bits. When simply referring to PCM, it is common to refer to linear PCM, and it is often called linear PCM in the context of contrasting with methods such as DPCM and ADPCM that take the difference from the previous sampled value.

Higher quality data can be obtained by increasing the sampling rate and the number of quantization bits, but the amount of data increases accordingly. For example, a CD records 2 stereo channels of audio at a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz (kilohertz) and 16-bit (2-byte) quantization, with a data volume of 176.4 KB (kilobytes) per second at 44.1 kHz x 2 bytes x 2 channels will be.

If the data obtained by linear PCM is recorded as is, it is converted to uncompressed audio data, which is superior because there is no deterioration in sound quality compared to the lossless compression method, but a large capacity is required. and band for storage and transmission. . .. WAV file (.wav file) of Windows is famous as a file format for storing data in PCM format.

WAV [ waveform audio file format ] .wav file / WAVE format / WAV format

WAV [ waveform audio file format ] .wav file / WAVE format / WAV format

WAV

WAV is one of the file formats for recording audio data. It is famous as a format that Windows supports as standard and the standard file name extension is “.wav”.

Wav format

WAV

A file format jointly developed by Microsoft and IBM based on the RIFF format, which is a commonly used data record file format It is one of the container formats that defines only the layout and method of storing data in a file , and can store data in various compression formats, regardless of the expression format or the compression format of the data itself.

It is sometimes explained that it is an uncompressed audio format because uncompressed PCM data is often recorded in the standard, but this is a misunderstanding and it is in fact compressed in WMA or MP3 format. To record and play audio in a format that is not supported by the standard, a codec (CODEC: COmpressor / DECompressor) is required to handle that format.

What is a WAV file?

At this point, after considering Flac and MP3 files, it is good that you also understand what an audio file in WAV format consists of.

Aplicaciones para comprobar si un archivo de audio WAV es original o ha  perdido calidad - SoftZone

WAV is the most faithful format that can be obtained in the field of audio files.

Alejandro Calvillo Tena : AUDIO DIGITAL

Without delay, it is important that you know that if you are looking for the absolute reproduction of music without tricks or small changes, then you should trust a file in WAV format.

This particular type of file, in fact, directly stores the acquired samples. In this way, you need to understand that the WAV file behaves like a physical CD.

Therefore, the quality of a physical CD is identical to that of a WAV file and vice versa.

Even if you try to listen to one and then the other, you won’t be able to find any difference.

The WAV format does not use compression of any kind, for this reason it can reproduce sounds in an original way.

On the other hand, however, you will have already understood that this type is extremely cumbersome.

In fact, you will see that the size of this file is extremely large.

Even a single file can take up a large amount of memory.

In addition, some devices are not fully compatible with this particular format.

In particular, there are mobile devices that cannot read WAV files or can only do so with the help of certain media players.

As you will understand then, WAV files are the most complicated to manage in a sense, but at the same time they are by far the files that can give you the best possible quality in an audio file.

WAV format features

This digital audio format normally has no data compression and the name comes from the wave form audio file format.

The WAV format is quite similar to the AIFF format that Macintosh uses to store music in packets.

So you could also tell what is similar to the RIFF format.

File conversion is a process that has become more important as communications technology has advanced. This is nothing more than a process in which we can change the formats contained in a video file, such as a movie, or audios such as a song.

Nowadays, with the large number of formats that exist due to the diversity of technological devices that we have at our disposal, it is necessary to have the necessary knowledge and the indicated tools to be able to convert files to the formats that best suit our tastes. and needs. Movavi is, without a doubt, one of the most recommended programs to carry out this task.

What is WAV format?

file converter Among the wide range of formats is WAV. It is an audio file without any compression, which maintains 100% of the quality of the original audio. It is a standard audio format, which stores data such as the sample rate or the number of tracks.

WAV is compatible with Windows, with Mac; and most of the Android and iO players. In addition, it stores additional data related to the song. However, its main drawback is that they are very heavy files. If you want to save space, it is not highly recommended, but if you need to professionalize your work, it is the right one.

It differs from the most common MP3 format by the level of compression to which the audio file has been subjected. The WAV file does not have any compression and MP3 is much lighter. For its part, the FLAC format is at least half as light as WAV.

The main use of WAV and in what is superior to the other two, is the degree of professionalism of the audio, because it does not lose quality.

If for some reason this file does not play on your computer, you must obtain a program that can play it.

Music is a wonderful way to express what we feel, right? It makes a moment even more special or, if we are in the professional field, it is the cherry on the cake that will project our product or career.

To take into account: a movie, a commercial broadcast or an audiovisual gift for our loved ones, they are always more impressive if they are accompanied by music.