Youtube: best formats and resolutions for Youtube
Which configuration to choose for the best result
Google Corporation sets a number of requirements and offers many recommendations on video format, codec, bit rate, and resolution to upload to YouTube servers. Clips should be added in the highest resolution available, ensuring high image quality when viewed on large screens, flexibility when converting or rendering after editing.
Videos intended for rental should have a frame size of at least 1080p (Full HD) and an aspect ratio of 16 to 9, the parameters of most modern monitors. For commercial videos where you plan to insert ads, there are no frame size restrictions. However, you should not upload files with frame sizes below 720p at 16: 9 and 480p at 4: 3. With low quality, users with large monitors will find it uncomfortable to watch video footage, they may miss its content.
It is worth knowing that after downloading the video, YouTube always re-converts the material to optimize the playback quality.
In what format can you upload videos to YouTube?
In search of information on what video format is needed to upload to YouTube, you can re-read dozens of pages of information in articles and forums, and when you try to upload a finished file, you run into a problem. The service will not read it. At the same time, a file of a certain format may be compatible with a video hosting service, but the video codec used to encode it is not. To avoid duplicate work, convert or save your work in the following formats:
3GP;
AVI;
CineForm;
DNxHR;
FLV;
HEVC (compressed with H.265 codec);
MOV;
MP4;
MPEG4;
MPEGPS;
ProRes;
WebM;
WMV.
The platform does not support pure audio files, even in such common formats as WAV and MP3. If you want to share your own composition or track that does not violate the rights of its owner, convert the audio to MP4 or other format by adding a video sequence in the form of a cover or a series of thematic images. The following types of files can be used as an audio track:
AAC (in a MOV container);
FLAC;
MP3 (included in a WAV container);
PCM (to WAV).
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The resource administration does not give recommendations on the most suitable format, however, it is advisable to give preference to MP4 due to a number of characteristics of the container. For example, most digital devices write in MP4, many media players are sharp for it, the format has a higher compression ratio than AVI.
Video size (resolution and aspect ratio)
The size of a video to upload to YouTube depends on the way it is viewed: in an Internet browser, an application for the Android or iOS mobile platform, a third-party player, and the format: classic horizontal or vertical, shot on a mobile device. The player for mobile platforms adapts to the dimensions of the video, regardless of its orientation, trying to fill the maximum area of the screen with useful content. In this case, the frame is neither stretched nor compressed.
The YouTube video player window has a length-to-height ratio of 16 to 9. Deviating from the royalties is not recommended; this is a classic format, the most widespread in the world.
When playing videos with different settings, gray or white bars may appear in the corners or at the top and bottom of the screen, depending on the active theme. They will be black in the internet browser. Avoid the appearance of these stripes in the video during recording and eliminate them during editing. They make it more difficult to automatically resize the player window.
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The optimal video size for YouTube in 16: 9 progressive scan is shown in the table. Meeting the requirements will prevent solid color streaks on the sides or below and above the image when viewed on most mobile devices, televisions and monitors.
Height (p) Resolution (px)
2160 3840 x 2160
1440 2560 x 1440
1080 1920 x 1080
720 1280 x 720
480 854 x 480
360 640 x 360
240 426 x 240
It is advisable to take care of the video transmission format (1080p) and MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 for DVD players. The following features ensure that there are no playback issues in any way, regardless of device and platform.
