What is the difference between bitrate 128 and 320.


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What is the difference between bitrate 128 and 320.

128 kbps vs 320 kbps MP3

Have you ever wondered what exactly you lose by compressing from lossless to 128kbps or 320kbps mp3?

128 kbps and 320 kbps MP3

I checked it and the result seemed interesting to me. First of all, I propose to take a survey to understand for yourself if you hear the difference. If you are not sure what you are hearing or you are sure you are not listening, then I bring you a simple and elegant idea: you should take and collide with your forehead two sound waves, one of which will be in antiphase, respectively, when you mix two. tracks, you will mainly hear what is not extinguished. I don’t promise cool graphics yet, but on your own system you can hear exactly what sounds were lost when compressed from flac to mp3 128 \ 320 kbps, file with examples at the end of the article.

You need to download and listen to 12 tracks for 30 seconds. Then specify one of the 3 options for each of the 4 songs (128 kbps, 320 kbps, or lossless).
The survey is anonymous, but you can specify a unique hash and tell me, as a last resort, post your opinion here, but always under the spoiler. The survey will last until February 25, after you publish the key and statistics.
Files on Yandex Disk, mirror on Dropbox (~ 80Mb).

Description of the experiment

Source files are cut into 10-second chunks, each chunk is exported to wav. After importing the resulting tracks, 2 seconds of silence and a second tone signal are added at the beginning of each, then converted to mp3. After importing mp3 files, it turns out that relative to the original, the resulting file “went ahead”. This is not a bug, it is. We sync against the given pitch signal from the original (I tried various values ​​for each mp3 file, which I then refined to get the best result), remove the pitch signal, mute, and export the resulting tracks to wav. Now it remains to invert the tracks so that we obtain multidirectional peaks, and mix with the original.

Outcome

Yes, there is a difference. Yes, especially when compressing up to 128 kbps. Yes, it depends on the music. Yes, even more of the audio path.
You can draw an independent conclusion and hear the difference by downloading the files at
Bit rate is indicated as one of the main characteristics of video and audio recordings. Most users are used to thinking that it determines the quality of the downloaded file. But what are bit rates and how do they really characterize music files and videos?


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What is the Bit Rate or Bitrate in the audio?

Do you want to change the bit rate in your MP3 files? This can be useful if you need to reduce the size of your MP3 files, for example. A 320 kbps MP3 file, the highest bit rate allowed for MP3 files, could be reduced to 192 kbps to significantly reduce the size of the MP3 file.

bitrate

There would be a loss of quality, but the difference would be insignificant for most listeners who use standard speakers or headphones. If you are an audiophile, in addition to having expensive audio equipment, you probably never use the MP3 format anyway.

Most likely, you will use a compressed or uncompressed lossless format such as PCM Audio, WAV, AIFF, FLAC, ALAC or APE. An uncompressed PCM audio file is approximately 10 times larger than a CD-quality MP3 file.

The MP3 format is a lossy format, which means that the audio quality is sacrificed to maintain the relatively small size of the files. Almost all sites will tell you that you should never convert an audio file from lossless format to MP3 format unless you are well with the loss of audio quality.

BITRATE

What is the normal bit rate in an MP3?

A normal bit rate for an MP3 is between 128 kilobits per second, or kbps, and 320 kbps. Different bit rates in this range have different advantages; To extract music from a CD to MP3, choose the bit rate that best suits your purposes. In general, the higher the bit rate of an MP3, the better the audio quality, but the larger the file size. The most common bit rates in MP3s are 128 kbps, 192 kbps and 320 kbps.

BitRate

Bit rate

The bit rate of an MP3 indicates the density of the audio information contained in the file. Therefore, every second in a 192 kbps MP3 contains 192 kilobits (24 bytes) of data. The higher the bit rate, the more information the MP3 contains; The more information it contains, the quality is closer to the original audio recording. The bit rate also determines the size of the MP3 file: a four-minute song encoded at 128 kbps occupies a little more than 3.5 MB, while the same song encoded at 320 kbps requires more than 9 MB of space.

Choice of a bit rate

When you convert a sound file or extract your CD collection to MP3, you must specify the bit rate you want the encoder to use. Choose a bit rate based on the type of audio you are encoding and on your desired purpose. If you are converting a conference or other piece of vocal audio, a bit rate of 128 kbps is more than enough. If you are encoding MP3 files for use with a portable media player, a bit rate of 192 kbps usually provides a good balance between audio quality and file size. If you are converting your CD collection to MP3 for archiving, encode the files with a bit rate of 320 kbps.

Variable bit rate VBR

Coding with a variable bit rate changes the bit rate of the MP3 depending on the type of data present at a certain point in the audio. For example, a variable bit rate encoder could encode a portion of dense information from an MP3 at 320 kbps; however, when the audio contains a silent section the encoder lowers the bit rate to 32 kbps. If the bit rate of an MP3 has an unusual number (for example, 204 kbps), this indicates that the creator of the MP3 encoded it with a variable bit rate.

Bit Rate Conversion

Although most MP3 conversion and encoding programs can modify an MP3 at a different bit rate, this is not a good idea, generally speaking. Converting an MP3 to a higher bit rate does not add audio information to the file, so the sound quality does not increase. Converting an MP3 to a lower bit rate reduces the size of the file, but it could also introduce audio defects, since the encoder is compressing a file that is already compressed. If you need an MP3 file to have a different bit rate, re-encode an MP3 from the original audio CD or WAV file.