Audio and Video Series: Audio Basics Part 2


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Audio and Video Series: Audio Basics Part 2

Psychoacoustics

Introduction to sound

psychoacoustic

time domain masking
Masking that occurs between temporarily adjacent sounds.

temporary masking

audio encoding
encoding process
coded process

audio file format
Audio File Format ( wiki ): The format of the file that contains the audio data.

Format Classification
Lossless formats: such as WAV, FLAC, APE, ALAC, WavPack (WV)
Lossy formats: such as MP3, AAC, Ogg Vorbis, Opus
performance comparison
Latency Comparison
delay compare

Efficiency Comparison
efficiency comparison

AAC encoding
AAC (wiki): Advanced Audio Coding, a proprietary audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression based on MPEG-2, which appeared in 1997.

AAC exhibits better sound quality than MP3 and is intended to replace the MP3 format.

usual format
AAC LC : (low complexity) low complexity specification
AAC HE V1 : (high efficiency) AAC LC + SBR (Spectral Band Replication)
AAC HE V2 : AAC LC + SBR + PS (parametric stereo)
ac profile

data exchange format
ADIF : (Audio Data Interchange Format) Audio Data Interchange Format, can only be decoded from scratch, commonly used in disk files.
ADTS : (Audio Data Transport Stream) audio transport stream format, each frame has a sync word, which can be decoded at any position in the audio stream for data transmission.


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Author: R. Arias

R. Arias is the author of this article and has extensive experience for more than 30 years as a recording engineer and audio specialist, as well as more than 20 years of experience creating algorithms related to audio and video. Linkedin