What is the code rate? Part 3


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What is the code rate? Part 3

code rate

Video imaging methods are mainly divided into two types: interlaced scan and progressive scan.

code rate

In plain and simple terms, an image (a frame) is made up of lines made up of hundreds of rows of pixels.

Interlacing means that only half of the lines are displayed on one screen at a time, and is made up of odd or even lines, displayed alternately with each other. It is commonly said “i”.

Originally, the image the TV would transmit per second was set to 50 frames per second. Think that the image does not flash in our eyes. However, according to the technology at the time, it was difficult to achieve 50 frames per second of TV transmission. Scientists used the persistence of human vision to invent interlaced transmission.

Interleaving is a technology developed to transmit television signals using limited bandwidth. In an interlaced system, only half the number of horizontal lines per video frame is transmitted at a time. The viewer can perceive each frame at full resolution due to transfer speed, display persistence, and persistence of vision. All analog TV standards use interlace technology. Digital television standards include interlaced and non-interlaced technologies.

(The above is official Adobe content)

We all use no field (line by line) now

video ratio

Video ratio refers to the ratio of the length to width of the video screen played by the video player. The ratio between the length and width of the CRT television used in ordinary homes is 4:3, that is, the video ratio is 4:3. The high-definition screen video ratio (TV and mobile) that is currently being developed is 16:9. The current full screen mobile phone is 17: 9

Due to the development and application of various screens, video production is also relatively informal, and will be adjusted according to the requirements of Part A, such as large conference screens and advertising screens.


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What is the code rate? Part 2

What is the code rate? Part 2

Code Rate

Generally speaking, there are only a few common frame numbers that we use to make videos: 24 frames, 25 frames, 29.97 frames, and 30 frames.

code rate

Different areas and different uses require different frames.

Frames per second

Frame rate is also known as the abbreviation FPS (Frames PerSecond): frames per second. It refers to the number of image frames that are updated per second, which can also be understood as the graphics processor can update multiple times per second. The more frames per second (FPS), the smoother the motion is displayed. When capturing dynamic video content, the higher the number, the better.

If the frame rate exceeds the refresh rate of the screen, it only wastes graphics processing power, because the monitor cannot refresh as fast, so the frame rate that exceeds the refresh rate is wasted.

For games, in general, first person shooters pay more attention to the FPS level, if FPS is <30, the game will seem inconsistent. So, there is an interesting saying: “FPS (referring to FPS games) focuses on FPS (referring to frame rate).

The frame rate is not as high as possible. Most common mobile phone recording frame rates on the market are 30fps, TV 25/30 (common use) 50/60fps, etc. (sports shots), high-speed cameras 120/240 fps (slow motion)

iphone7 camera parameters

Resolution

Resolution, also known as resolution and resolution, can be classified into two directions: screen resolution and image resolution.

Screen resolution (screen resolution) is the accuracy of the screen image and refers to how many pixels a monitor can display.

What is the code rate?

What is the code rate?

CODE RATE

What is the bit rate for? What is frame rate? What is the resolution?

CODE RATE

Students often ask, what is the code rate? What is the bit rate for? What is frame rate? What is the resolution?

This problem of not being able to speak clearly, listening and not understanding has worried many beginners.

Today Ben Shuai specially came to solve these professional terms for you.

frame

In the video, do you know what the unit less than a second is?

That’s right, it’s what I’m going to talk about today: “framework”!

Frame: It is the smallest unit in video animation and countless frames constitute seconds.

Simply put, one frame equals one image, and a second is made up of a certain frame, that is, a certain number of images!

Play the images continuously and you will see dynamic images under the influence of the visual residue produced by your eyes.

The more frames per second, the smoother and more realistic the images we see!

We also call the number of frames in 1 second the number of frames, usually expressed in fps (FramesPer Second).