The best formats for listening to audio quality


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We recently explained to you the difference between analog and digital audio, and how the latter has become ubiquitous thanks to the advent of modern audio production and reproduction technologies.

But what constitutes the quality of a digital archive? Which format is most suitable? What is it for? How do I choose?

audio quality

To better understand and enable you to choose the most optimized format for your use, find out here what defines the quality of a digital audio file, the various audio file formats, and the current listening options (streaming or download) that is linked to modes of connection (wireless or wired) to your audio system.

What are the parameters for creating a digital audio file?
There are 3 main parameters: sampling (expressed in Hz), bit depth (expressed in bits) and the number of channels.

Sampling (expressed in Hz)

A sound is characterized by an amplitude that varies as a function of time. To represent a sound digitally, the amplitude of the signal is recorded at regular time intervals, in which a digital value is assigned to each recording.

The value of each sample is stored in a file. The greater the number of copies recorded per. Second, the greater the accurate and faithful acoustic signal.

For a better understanding, the sampling rate of a digital file can go up to 192 kHz, corresponding to 192,000 samples taken per second. Second, or one sample taken every 0.0003 second.

For an audio signal it is necessary to have a sampling frequency greater than or equal to 44 100 Hz, this value is considered the current standard.

Digital Audio Basics: Sample Rate and Bit Depth

Bit depth (in bits):

Bit depth marks the accuracy of the sample values. For example, we can code 8, 16, 24 or 32 bits. The higher the bit depth, the greater the number of values ​​per Sample, and the more accurate the sample and sound reproduction will be of quality.

The number of possible values ​​is expressed in exponential 2 (2 n), where n is the number of binary digits encoded to restore the accuracy of the signal.

For your convenience, an 8-bit encoded file has 8 or 256 possible values ​​per. Sample. For a 32-bit file, there will be 2 32 = 4,294,967,296 possible values ​​per. Sample. The most common sample value for a digital file or CD is 16 bits or 65,536 values ​​per. Sample.

Note that this value depends on the initial recording of the music. It is not useful to convert a song recorded by a musician to 24 bits if it was originally recorded in 16 bits, for example.


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HEARING TEST: DIFFERENT FROM DIFFERENT AUDIO FORMATS?

We find this published by NPR that challenges the ears as sharp as they are aware. There are many who do not distinguish between compressed mp3 audio files of the highest quality. But are you one of them? We suggest you test your knowledge. Be careful, the level is quite high.

If MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer-3) became known to everyone, it is not the only one available. This compressed format, though it has become the definitive standard, is not without its loss. They may not tell you anything, but the new title version of YouTube’s The XX that was converted to your phone lost a lot of feathers along the way. The weight of the file is reduced thanks to removing frequencies that the naked ear cannot hear (but necessary for good quality). No doubt what your cat hears when he jumps for no apparent reason. Fraud.

Neil Young Details 'Songs for Judy,' New 1976 Live Album - Rolling ...

To make things a little more complicated, there are two types of mp3. The difference is made to the extent of suppression of frequencies. All frequencies above 16 kHz are removed for MP3 128 Kbps (which you will find on pirate download sites, we saw you hanging out in The Pirate Bay), while frequencies from 18 kHz to 22 kHz are aggravated by mp3 320 Kbps (which is available at premium streaming platforms and legal buying platforms: yes, always pay, somehow). On YouTube, the most widely used way to listen to music is the quality of around 192 Kbps (though it is not an mp3 format but a derivative called AAC). When not compressed, a digital song is in WAV format, a high definition format that maintains all frequencies. The only lossless compression is FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) … But these two will weigh too heavily on their tired processor. End of class.

A study by the University of Hong Kong recently showed that listening to music in a poor digital format can negatively impact our emotions and our condition. We know that listening to Celine Dion is depressing, but in fact there are varying degrees of exposure to depression. The study, which compares and listens to compressed music and better quality music, points to an amplification of negative reactions accompanied by a weakening of positive feelings for compressed music. So Céline Dion at 128 Kbps, is execution guaranteed? Yes, frequency scheduling adds a mysterious, scary or even sad look to songs because they lose their spaciousness. That shattered. The study was published in the Journal of the Audio Engineering Library and offers an explanation for this phenomenon: the parasitic background noise added to the low-quality song would amplify negative emotions. A bit like cracking of the Canal + encrypted, but more discreet.

If you are curious, the NPR exam is the perfect way to challenge your hearing. Now that you have all the explanations in mind, we suggest that you test your knowledge of the records of Neil Young, Jay-Z, Katy Perry, Coldplay or Suzanne Vega. Just listen to all three excerpts and then select the track you think is the best quality. Show us that you are ready for the task.

This is the image of the test:

Click to do the test

Test

MP3 audio files, how to recognize the true quality of a piece of music

MP3 audio files… how to recognize the true quality of a piece of music

Thanks to the MP3 format and Internet connections, the distribution and use of music has changed several times. Thanks to its compression, the MP3 file has made it possible to distribute music with a few megabytes of storage space, a song of about 3/4 minutes to occupy a little more than 7/8 megabytes, this has the great spread of music all over World favors, today also thanks to the introduction of broadband, downloading music from the network is almost instantaneous, but as usual, c ‘is always the side of the coin, not everyone knows that MP3 files are very compressed, only with little space in them To claim megabytes. However, compression significantly affects the audio quality of the track. This is definitely affected. In this article you will learn how the compression of MP3 files works and which features distinguish a high-quality MP3 file.

What are MP3 audio files?

To understand how a good MP3 file is recognized, you need to start over and therefore understand what an MP3 file is and how it is created.

Before going into details, it must be stated that MP3 is of course not the same as audio quality among the many digital audio formats that exist today, the best audio format so far that guarantees listening. The same as a CD is the WAV format, which takes up much more megabytes in terms of storage space than MP3, since it does not compress the track and therefore guarantees optimal audio performance.

mp3 quality

If we have this necessary requirement, it is easy to understand that when downloading music in MP3 format we will never have a high quality audio track like a vinyl or the good old CD.

The MP3 file in jargon is called the lossy format. This means that transforming an audio track into this type of audio format will lose a lot of information from the audio track that we cannot restore in any way, even if we extracted the file ourselves.

MP3 audio file, how do you know the actual quality of the title?

But what information does an MP3 file cut within an audio track?

When we convert an audio file to MP3, compression reduces the frequencies in kHz of the track. This results in a less efficient audio quality than the original track. Obviously, this lost audio quality can vary by type. For example, if we listen to music we hear when we hear a tenor’s MP3 audio track, the audio quality can affect the singer’s treble and vocalizations, which may not be perfect if we did one instead A trace of listening to house music, the bass could suffer if you use it well in this music genre.

mp3 quality

Even between the same MP3 files, there are different categories of files that are characterized by audio quality. The feature that comes with the files is KBPS, which (kilobytes per second) indicates how much memory is used per second of the track audio, let’s see what the different MP3 file formats are today:

• 64 kbps
• 96 kbps
• 128 kbps
• 192 kbps
• 256 kbps
• 320 kbps

Among the various formats we’ve seen so far, the file that guarantees better audio performance is the 320 Kbit / s compressed file, which in practice takes up much more space than the others and therefore less compression from the original track .

To complete the information, we also provide the various MP3 formats with the relative maximum frequency with which they work:

• WAV 22 kHz track (maximum audio quality)
• MP3 track 320 kbps 20 kHz
• MP3 track 192 kbps 18/19 kHz
• MP3 track 128 kbps 16 kHz