What is the AAC format and what are the advantages compared to the mp3?


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A designated heir to MP3, this is the most widely used form of encoding today. It is supported, among others, by YouTube, iPhone and Android.

AAC audio format

Over twenty years of honest career, which has allowed music to become truly “pop” and spread around the world, regardless of the playback device used. This is the rather heavy legacy of MP3, a form of multimedia created in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Italian engineer Leonardo Chiariglione. Instead, we now find the AAC, the standard for encrypting audio files developed by Bell Labs, Fraunhofer Institute, Dolby Labs, Sony and Nokia near the end of the last century.

aac format audio digital

Lossy codec, the AAC is considered a model by both ISO (an acronym for the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (an acronym for the International Electrotechnical Commission) and is an integral part of the MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 specifications. After a few years “in the shadows” of MP3 encoding, today AAC encoding is by far the most common and adopted: it is the standard or default audio format for YouTube, iPhone, iPod, iPad, Nintendo DSi, Nintendo 3DS, iTunes, DivX Plus Web Player, PlayStation 3 and is compatible with PlayStation Vita, Wii, Sony Walkman MP3, Android and BlackBerry.

AAC – Differences with MP3 files

The reason for this success is explained by the many improvements that this model presents compared to the one developed by Chiariglione. First of all, AAC manages to guarantee better audio playback quality for the same file size (and therefore bit rates). This is because AAC encoding has a greater variety of samples (8 to 96 kilohertz compared to 16 to 48 kilohertz samples allowed by the MP3 format) and supports a larger number of audio playback channels (up to 48 channels).

AAC – Portable music player

Added to this is the increased flexibility and flexibility of AAC coding, which allows engineers to design and implement coding and decoding algorithms according to their needs. This flexibility feeds real competition, leading to more efficient and effective algorithms. Simply put, a sound file converted to an AAC encoder at the same bit rate will guarantee, as already mentioned, better playback quality than many other competing loss formats.

How to convert MP3 to AAC

The discussion about converting between MP3 and AAC files is not entirely accurate. While the second is a real audio format used in many areas, the second is an encryption algorithm that can be used by different file formats. The most well-known, in this sense, are “.m4a”, “.mp4”, “.3gp”, “.m4b” and “.m4p”. To convert MP3 to AAC, therefore, you must select one of the forms listed above.

However, converting your MP3 music collection does not require any specific action. You need to select one of the many existing audio conversion programs (or even a special web portal for file conversion) and select the tracks or albums for editing.


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AAC audio formats

AAC audio formats

When we talk about the different audio formats that we have available for our work or entertainment, we usually hear that there is the MP3 format, Dolby type sound, and in some cases it has audio in the AAC format.

This last audio format is very characteristic of some movies found on DVD discs, which comes to be a technical specification that means Advanced Audio Coding, or translated into Spanish “advanced audio coding”, and which actually comes to be an extremely important resource for those editors who work in the video area.

Working with the AAC audio format represents having a better sound quality than many of the cases is distributed to different speakers, perfectly defined in terms of the position they should occupy in an appropriate environment; In addition, this AAC audio format tends to occupy a smaller space than an MP3 audio format would occupy, which in the design of a DVD disc comes to be known as Layer 3 type audio, which is widely used in the compilation of audio and video for the formation of a DVD movie. But the important thing is that this AAC format provides high-fidelity audio quality and that many times it is used for the well-known “no-home” formats.

It is there where the conveniences of using this AAC audio format are found, since by occupying 30% less space than an MP3 audio file, having better quality and fidelity in its sound, it is widely used not only by those film editors DVD, but also by iTunes as well as by many music discs they represent today.

AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is a digital audio signal computer format based on a lossy compression algorithm, a process by which some of the audio data is removed in order to obtain the highest possible degree of compression, resulting in an output file that sounds as close to the original as possible.

features

AAC uses a variable bit rate VBR, an encoding method that adapts the number of bits used per second to encode audio data, depending on the complexity of the audio stream at any given time. AAC is an encoding algorithm Broadband audio that has superior performance than MP3, produces better quality on small files and requires less system resources to encode and decode. This codec is oriented to broadband uses and is based on the elimination of redundancies of the acoustic signal, as well as on compression by means of the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT), very similar to that of MP3.

Advantage

Superior audio quality for the same bitrate (kbps) your Radio at 32kbps will sound like 128kbps in mp3. Stereo sound support from 16 kbps unlike MP3 that supports it from 40 kbps. Support on Blackberry, Iphone, Smartphone equipment. Members of the codec family aacPlus aacPlus v1 is the combination of AAC and SBR, as the high-efficiency standardization profile in MPEG-4 (HE AAC). aacPlus v2 builds on the strong success story of aacPlus v1 and adds value in all fields where increased compression efficiency of stereo signals is mission critical. aacPlus v2 is a true superset of aacPlus v1, aacPlus v1 is from AAC. With the addition of Parametric Stereo in MPEG, aacPlus v2 is the current state of the art low-bit-rate open standard audio codec. Not compatible with MPEG-1. Sample Rate: 96 KHz, 88.2 KHz, 48 KHz, 44.1 KHz, 24 KHz, 22.05 KHz, 16 KHz. Maximum quality between 320 and 448 kbps (5 channels) and between 128 and 192 (2 channels) Maximum supported bitrate: From 12 kbps (in HE-AACv2 profile) to 448 kbps (in AAC-LC profile)

Three options

Highest quality (resolution at 23.43 Hz and 2.6 ms) Non prediction Scalable sampling rates

Three types of profiles:

AAC-LC: 16 KBps to 448 KBps HE-AAC: 16 KBps to 128 KBps HE-AACv2: 12 KBps to 56 KBps (most efficient profile in audio quality)