Advanced Audio Formats
Various physical methods have been developed to store audio data for these purposes, such as vinyl records, magnetic tape, CD, DAT, MD (minidisc), DVD, or converting music scores to music (MIDI), in the same way.
Many different computing methods have emerged. Audio data storage – digital: OGG, Mp3, Flac, Wav formats.
It is impossible to consider and discuss all audio formats, codecs, their advantages and disadvantages, so in our article we will try to talk about the most popular audio file extensions that you may have to work with.
Why can’t we use any universal audio file encoding format?
Because for the implementation of various functions, a different format is required. For example: to play CDs in a CD-ROM drive, to record music or sound effects in video games, to record a movie track or video clip, to play on mobile phones or transfer files over the Internet, in addition, there are a number of of operating systems that are the most used in the world. These include: Amiga, Macintosh, NEXT, and Windows personal computers. Also, the job of a dj, sound engineer, cj, video engineer, or a simple music lover is quite different in nature. This may require that your audio data be saved in your own way. For example, the audio on a CD must be saved using 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz. However, to download sound over the Internet, it is better to use a different bit depth and sample rate, as each minute of 16-bit, 44-kilohertz audio takes about 10MB. those. an average 5 minute track will be 50 “meters” – this is too much information for the average user. This article presents brief information on the most popular music formats.
AA (audible audiobook file)
AA (Audible Audio Book File) is a proprietary format developed by Audible. It is used to record audiobooks that are sold through the Audible and iTunes services. It is possible to reduce or accelerate the speed of listening to files: digital tone, the ability to leave bookmarks when listening to audiobooks, file protection, when delivering sound recordings over the Internet.
AAC (advanced audio coding)
AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is an audio file format with less loss of quality when encoding than MP3 in the same sizes. Lossless music encoding of original quality using the ALAC profile. AAC is a family of MPEG4 audio coding algorithms. Unlike the hybrid mp3 filter bank, AAC uses MDST (Modified Cosine Transform) technology, which means that the listener gets better sound quality than MP3 encoding with the same or lower bit rate. Possible AAC file extensions: .m4a. m4b .m4p.
AIFF
AIFF – This is the audio data format for the Apple Macintosh platform. The .aiff format supports 8- and 16-bit mono and stereo. If files in this format contain a Mac-Binary header (text, photos, copyright holder information, a single number, etc.), then the file will have the extension .snd. You can listen to an audio file with the extension .nd using Sound Forge. Forge will, of course, open such a file, but it will recognize it as a Macintosh resource format and it will not affect sound quality.
APE (mono audio)
APE – (Monkey’s Audio), developed by Matthew T. Ashland is a lossless digital audio format. Monkey’s audio codec is released for Microsoft Windows platform only, although there are several unofficial codecs for MacOS, Linux, BeOS Monkey’s audio files use the following extensions: .ape to store audio and .apl to store metadata This format is not free as its license severely restricts the distribution of .ape files.
