MP3 bitrate encoding mode
Bit rate of 1 MP3
Generally, there are three mp3 bitrates namely VBR, ABR and CBR.
1.1 RBC
CBR is short for Constant Bit Rate, which means Fixed Bit Rate in Chinese.
For a CBR MP3 song with a bitrate of 128kbps, the first 128kb of the song describes the sound of the first second, and the second 128kb describes the sound of the second second…if the song is finished, it will take 640 seconds, then the song size is 128kb × 640 = 80Mb = 10MB. The so-called 128kbps means 128kb per second.
If you are careful, you will find that the volume compressed by this encoding method will be very large, because the bit rate is fixed. Of course, the sound quality has some advantages over the other two, although this advantage may be minimal.
1.2VBR
Dynamic bit rate VBR (Variable Bitrate). That is, there is no fixed bitrate and the compression software determines on the fly which bitrate to use based on the audio data being compressed.
A simple understanding is that the bitrate will be relatively high at the time the song is rich in detail, and relatively low at other times, so sound quality and size are taken into account. For example: at the beginning of the song, a person sings alone, the sound is relatively simple, we use 64kb to describe the sound within one second; at the climax of the song, everyone sings, the sound is more complicated, we use 256kb to describe a second voice within the species.
1.3 APR
ABR (Average Bit Rate) Average Bit Rate is an interpolation parameter of VBR.
For example, when you specify 192kbps ABR to encode a wav file, Lame will use a fixed 192kbps encoding for 85% of the file, then dynamically optimize the remaining 15%: complex parts are encoded with more than 192kbps, simple parts are encoded with less than 192 kbps. Compared to CBR 192kbps, ABR 192kbps has a similar file size, but the sound quality is much better. ABR encoding is 2 to 3 times faster than VBR encoding and has better quality than CBR in the range of 128 to 256 kbps.
It can be used as a compromise between VBR and CBR. Under normal circumstances, files with this encoding method are rarely found.
