How to normalize mp3 files to play at the same volume


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How to normalize mp3 files to play at the same volume

What could we understand by normalizing the audio volume level of an mp3 file or any other format?

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A very technical definition would be to say that what is sought is to ensure that the upper volume level or the volume peaks of a song do not exceed certain levels.

That would be the answer that many people would give, but that would take us 20 years ago. When the normalizers were very simple and basic.

MP3 Normalizer

Today the technical explanation would be much more advanced and it would be something like this:

What a modern normalizer seeks is to ensure that the points with the highest volume level, also known as “peaks”, do not exceed a certain level, but at the same time they must not be below another level X.
In other words, the volume peaks of an audio file must not be outside a parameter, nor higher than one level X, but also not lower than another level X1. Which means that the peaks of a song will be very close to those of the other songs, with which we achieve that the sonority or loudness is very similar.

And if we are going to think about an even more efficient normalizing program, we could think that the lowest levels will not be outside of the x2 and x3 range either.

So we should never have to turn the volume knob to raise or lower the highest volume peaks of a song … nor should we turn the knob to raise parts of a song that sound very low.

In summary, the song (actually, all songs) will sound within a volume range, without falling below a certain level or rising from another level. What will make the activity of listening to music pleasant.

This is only achieved by Mp4Gain, which is also capable of doing all the important audio and video formats.

How to normalize mp3 files to play at the same volume? We hope that the brief explanation given above has been sufficient to achieve an adequate response.
And that helps to understand why some normalizers are definitely superior to others and more modern and efficient.

Because many people only think of volume peaks when thinking about a normalizer, but “sounding at the same volume” also implies that the lower volume parts are similar among all mp3s.

High and low volume parts will have similar levels.


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Normalize the volume gain of an audio or video file

 

During the first years of the appearance of mp3s, a constant problem, which had no solution, were the ups and downs in the volume of mp3 files. There were ups and downs in the volume level of each song.
It was essential to turn the volume knob to manually level the volume.

streaming music

There was no solution to the problem of leveling the volume gain of each mp3, to make the sonosrity of each mp3 file similar to the others.

Soon some ideas emerged, mostly based on looking for the peak of each song, to naively seek to increase the loudness or volume of that mp3, amplifying the mp3 until the peak reached its maximum possible level, without distorting.

Because in music, if the maximum volume level is exceeded, distortion occurs. And if we have looked for the high sound quality, it would be absurd for us to destroy that quality by introducing distorison in our attempt to level the volume of each mp3.

But this method of analyzing each fragment of the mp3, looking for the volume peaks, to then be able to calculate how much the song could be amplified so that that peak reaches its highest possible level, without reaching distortion, it did not get all the mp3s They will sound like that. What was intended was to improve the level of loudness, the level of gain and match them between the different mp3s.

That’s how ideas mature, like the Replay Gain. Where the well-known Mp3Gain came from.

But research and experimentation continued and soon similar paths followed those used in recording studios. A mixture of limiters, compressors, etc. that achieved a better result by matching the volume levels of an mp3.

youtube music

As the normalization algorithms were improving, audio formats began to be added. Looseless formats emerged and gained poipularity. And then it was no longer enough to normalize mp3s. Now it was necessary to normalize the volume gain level of many audio formats: ogg, flacc, acc, mp3, m4a, etc.

And soon, with the popularity of the video, it was also necessary to match the volume levels of the videos. Normalize videos became a daily necessity.

This is how Mp4Gain offers the possibility to normalize the audio of audio files and video files, in all the most popular formats.