Lossless music: where do you find content?

With MP3 a few more years away, there’s no doubt that it will increasingly be abandoned in favor of lossless or, in the Molière language, lossless formats. At a time when even the iPhone is becoming FLAC compatible, let’s see how it is maintained by default and where to find content.

flac format

MP3 is a big step back in terms of audio quality. The success is mainly due to its practicality, as it took up little space on our thin hard drives and portable players (something that sometimes looked like a smartphone but was only used for music!). easily traded on a very slow website.

The format has evolved over the years, increasing the bit rate previously limited to 128 kbps to 320 kbps. Compression still overwrites the details of the sound and increasing the bit rate increases the file size, but the rendering is “almost satisfactory”.

Therefore, MP3 and other compression formats (AAC, Ogg Vorbis, etc.) are not the absolute evil, but lag behind CD quality.

Compared to them, FLAC and ALAC, among others, offer compressed lossless playback. Music files are 3-5 times larger than MP3, but offer minimal CD quality (16 bit, 44.1 kHz). Better yet, they are capable of playing high-resolution music (see our high-resolution article), the encoding of which is traditionally 24-bit / 96 kHz or even 192 kHz. At a time when Internet speed and storage are less of a concern, losses are bound to gain the upper hand and make the good news easier to find.

Walkman compatible with high-resolution files includes a DAC. They are a great way to have an audiophile player at home and on the go.

Lossless purchase and streaming

The non-exhaustive list below will lead you to certain platforms where you can drink without loss. Do not hesitate to tell us your good plans, we will integrate them into the article!

Quobuz: One of the ardent pioneers and advocates of high-resolution lossless formats is the French site Quobuz. Offers the purchase of FLAC files on CD or in high resolution. Subscribing to your entire catalog on FLAC 16bits / 44.1 kHz equates to $ 19.99 per month.

7digital: from CD-quality FLAC with 24-bit high resolution via MP3 at 320 kbps; 7digital offers the format option in its impressive catalog. No subscription, just buy, but on top.

Tidal: This streaming site is the answer of the artists on Spotify and Deezer. More concerned about the rendering because titles are encoded lossless, it pays the authors more. FLAC’s CD quality subscription formula is € 19.99, but the site is also starting to offer 24-bit transmission on 44.1 or 48 kHz thanks to an encoding format called MQA (Master Quality Authenticated) that can be encapsulated in a FLAC file .

Spotify and Deezer: The two music streaming giants are gradually switching to lossless music. A CD-quality Spotify Hi-Fi offer (16-bit / 44.1 kHz) instead of the 320 kbps Vorbis codec is being tested with some privileged subscribers. There is no official announcement or award yet, but it is only a matter of time. Deezer, for its part, offers a Hi-Fi formula with CD quality as part of a partnership with Sonos.

Homemade: FLAC is so emerging that we almost forget the obvious. And if we want to get files as CD, we start … buying the CD! Sometimes they are cheaper than their dematerialized equivalent. Then you can convert with software like CDex, Foobar 2000, Exact Audio Copy, etc.

Many other more specialized sites sell high resolution music: Super HiRez, HDtracks, ProStudioMasters. Some are not even concerned with compression, they offer record masters digital masters. A way to get closer to the artist’s intentions!

The equipment to enjoy lossless music.

The public is increasingly moving towards audiophile products.
Anywhere, iOS 11 or Android smartphones can decode a FLAC file. Some present their sound quality as the Honor 9, the Meizu Pro 6 Plus, the HTC U11, but in order to restore the sound scale and naturalness, it is recommended to use an analog converter.

The DAC, both portable and integrated into your stereo system, reproduces the sound spectrum better. More faithful, better defined, refines the spaciousness and richness of the details of each instrument.

These DACs, as they are called, come in a variety of sizes. Some are mobile phones, such as Audioquest’s DragonFly, which can be connected to a mobile (using an adapter) or a computer.

What are Flac files?

For some time now, people have been hearing about Flac files. But what are these ghost files and what are they for? If you read the following, you will have a clearer idea and the basis to delve into the matter.

mp3 vs flac

Music, especially for the needs of broadcasting through the Internet, has been subjected to compressions, sometimes even violent, with specific algorithms, of which the best known and most used is MP3. This compression is capable of dramatically reducing the size of the part and unfortunately also counteracts the quality, while ensuring an acceptable quality reproduction. This sound treatment is called “lossy”, that is, with loss of information compared to the original.

best audio format
lossless

waveform mp3 and flac

The search for the quality of listening shocks with this treatment ensures that you can store large amounts of musical pieces in small spaces, but at the same time makes listening less “exciting” and mortifies the commitment of musicians and sound engineers. So what can we do to have listening quality, easy storage and archiving? just use Flac encoding.

Flac stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec. By reading the definition well, we learn that it is:

Free: means it can be used at zero cost; The specifications of this format are open source, that is, free to use and are not covered by a patent that would impose the payment of royalties to the owner.
Lossless: Compression with this system is free from loss of audio information, therefore it means that the copy is gradually identical to the original and therefore the listening quality is preserved.
Files encoded in this way can be played on a wide variety of platforms, including PCs, home hi-fi systems, portable players (often called DAPs, short for Digital Audio Player), in the car, and more. Currently, DRM is not implemented, that is, there is no copy prevention method. This standard also supports labels that include cover images.

At this point a series of questions arise:

How can I create Flac files?

Files can be created from a software encoder installed on your computer. The best known is Mp4Gain, a program that additionally allows you to normalize the audio volume.

Can I buy Flac files?

Yes, you can buy Flac files online on the web at specific sites. The feature of these sites is that it can provide some artists with high-resolution encodings that can be up to 4 times higher than a CD – virtually the quality of the original Master recording!

How can I play Flac files?

Files can be played with devices that support this encoding: personal computers, hi-fi systems, portable digital players, and car audio sources. You should read the product specifications and make sure they are compatible.

What are the advantages over an MP3 file?

The quality, above all, equal to that of the original CD from which you made the “Audio Recording” to the high resolution similar to the original master of the recording room.

What are my disadvantages compared to MP3?

The file size, clearly larger. The limited diffusion to date of compatible players with the Flac.

Compared to a CD, what are the strengths and weaknesses of Flac files?

The strengths compared to a CD are the consistency of the quality of the file encoded in Flac, the CD is influenced by a series of variables, the state of wear of the reading lens, vibrations, humidity of the environment determine an intervention Systems to correct errors that affect listening quality. The Flac file, once carefully encoded, will always offer the same listening quality after listening as it cannot be influenced by the factors mentioned above. Storing a large number of tracks is very easy: portable HDs are small in size and very easy to transport. The same number of tracks stored on CDs would be difficult to handle, especially in the car. The weak point is undoubtedly the ease of use: CD players are widespread in all environments, home.