What is oversampling?


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What is oversampling?

oversampling

It involves sampling a signal with a frequency higher than the fundamental frequency.

oversampling

sampling. Oversampling can be analog, by upsampling
sampling of the original or digital signal when
yes, between existing digital samples, additional
nal, calculated by interpolation. Another way to acquire knowledge
intermediate reads consists of inserting zeros, after which all
the sequence is digitally filtered. The ADC uses-
Xia analog oversampling, on the DAC – digital.

Oversampling is used to simplify ADC and DAC designs. By
trouble conditions at ADC input and DAC output must be set
logarithmic filter with frequency response, linear in the operating range and steeply descending
outside her. The implementation of an analog filter of this type is quite complex;
at the same time, with an increase in the sampling frequency, the reflection
the spectrum moves proportionally away from the main signal, and a
the log filter can have a much lower shear slope.

Another advantage of oversampling is that the amplitude errors
tight quantization (crushing noise) distributed across the entire spectrum
quantized signal, by increasing the sampling frequency, distribute
over a wider frequency band, so that the main sound’s share
the signal has less noise. Each frequency is doubled
reduces the quantization noise level by 3 dB; from a binary time
the range is equivalent to 6 dB of noise, each quadruple of frequency allows
to reduce the capacity of the converter by one.

Oversampling along with increasing sample bit depth, interpolation
more accurate readings and their output to the DAC
Bit depth allows you to slightly improve the quality of sound restoration.
signal. For this reason, even on 16-bit systems, it is not uncommon for
18 bit and 20 bit oversampling DACs are used.

ADC and DAC with oversampling due to a significant reduction in time
none of the transformations can do without a search and store scheme.


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What is oversampling?

What is oversampling?

Oversampling

It involves sampling the signal at a rate higher than the base sample rate. Oversampling can be analog, when sampling the original signal at an increased frequency, or digital, when additional samples calculated by interpolation are inserted between existing digital samples. Another way to get intermediate sample values ​​is to insert zeros, after which the entire sequence is digitally filtered. The ADC uses analog oversampling, the DAC uses digital.

oversampling

Oversampling is used to simplify ADC and DAC designs. According to the problem conditions, an analog filter with a linear AFC in the operating range and steeply falling out of it should be installed at the input of the ADC and the output of the DAC. The implementation of an analog filter of this type is quite complex; at the same time, when the sampling frequency is increased, the reflections of the spectrum introduced by it are compensated proportionally with respect to the main signal and the analog filter can have a much lower cutoff slope.

Another advantage of oversampling is that the amplitude quantization errors (squash noise) distributed over the entire spectrum of the signal being quantized are spread over a wider bandwidth when sampling, so there is less noise present. on the main audio signal. Each frequency doubling reduces the quantization noise level by 3 dB; Since one bit equals 6 dB of noise, each quadruple of the frequency reduces the converter’s capacity by one.

Oversampling, coupled with an increase in the sample bit depth, interpolation of the samples with greater precision, and their output to a DAC of the appropriate bit depth, allows for some improvement in the reconstruction quality of the audio signal. For this reason, even 16-bit systems often use 18- and 20-bit oversampling DACs.

Oversampling ADCs and DACs can do without sample and hold circuitry by significantly reducing conversion time.