WHAT IS THE H.264 CODEC?
The H.264 codec is a further development of the MPEG-4 standard, also called MPEG-4 part10. In favor of H.264, at least the fact that high definition television (HDTV) works accurately using the H.264 standard speaks.
Compared to MPEG-4, the H.264 standard provides better compression due to the use of more complex stream encoding schemes. In scenes that are difficult to code with fast motion, color transitions are smoother and similar colors are compressed at a lower bit rate. This codec conveys fine details better, because unlike MPEG-2 and MPEG-4, where the minimum macroblock sizes are 16×16 and 8×8 pixels, H.264 uses blocks of up to 4×4 pixels and the block size changes adaptively for each individual fragment. In scenes with high details or fast-moving objects, this provides better image quality. With the same amount of information and image quality, the H.264 file is on average 30% smaller in terms of the size of the MPEG-4 file.
In the beginning, the obstacle to using this codec was that real-time video decoding requires very powerful hardware from the computer. Now, with the launch of Intel and AMD multi-core processors on the market, the required level of PC performance is available to a wide range of users.
