Compare audio formats like M4A and MP3, AC3, WMA.


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Compare audio formats like M4A and MP3, AC3, WMA.

M4A

Apart from M4A, there are many other active audio formats.

m4a

For example, the popular MP3, AC3, WMA, OGG, etc. What is the difference between M4A and MP3, AC3, WMA? What’s better about M4A than MP3, AC3, WMA and OGG? Then read the next sentence to see the battle in audio compression format.

M4A and MP3: Both M4A (MPEG 4 audio) and MP3 (MPEG3 audio) are audio compression formats developed by the Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG). Next, I will introduce the differences between M4A MP3 in terms of file size, sound quality and compatibility.

Sound Quality: The M4A format, known as Apple Lossless Encoder, aims to replace MP3 with a new standard for audio compression. However, when comparing M4A MP3 for sound quality, M4A is better. Generally speaking, it is recommended to store music with M4A audio at 192 kbps bit rate for good sound quality and small file size.

File size: In terms of file size, M4A is often believed to have superior sound quality than MP3 when encoded at the same bit rate. For example, with 128-bit AAC (M4A), a 4 minute song would be 3.8 MB. To maintain the same sound quality with MP3, it is necessary to encode at a rate of approximately 192 bits. Then the file size will exceed 3.8MB.

Compatibility: Currently, M4A is only used on PC, iPod and other Apple devices and is not as popular as MP3. In contrast, all computers, music players, and mobile phones can play MP3 files.

Tip: If sound quality is a priority, neither M4A nor MP4 is the best option. It is advisable to choose the uncompressed WAV format. However, the size of the WAV file is about 10 times that of M4A and MP3. Therefore, WAV, which takes up too much space when creating a music collection, is not the best format.

M4A, MP3 and WMA: WMA A lossy compression codec developed by Microsoft. Like other new formats, M4A and WMA have higher compression efficiency and better sound quality than MP3. Good sound quality, especially at low bit rates. As a result, WMA works well for low-bandwidth video streaming. Therefore, songs purchased from online music stores Napster, Musixmatch, and Wal-Mart must be stored in WMA. However, WMA cannot be played on Apple iPod, which is a shame.

Comparison of audio compression formats

Audio compression format

Sampling rate

Bit rate

stereo

M4A

8-192 kHz

8-529 kbit / s (stereo)

Yes: Dual, Mid / Side, Strength, Parametric

MP3

8, 11.025, 12, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz

8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320 kbit / s

Yes: Dual, Mid / Side, Strength

AC3

32, 44.1, 48 kHz

32? 640 kbit / s

Yes

WMA

8, 11.025, 16, 22.05, 32, 44.1, 48 kHz

8? 768 kbit / s

Yes

FLAC

1-655 350 Hz

8, 16, 20, 24, 32

Yes

A THE C

1? 384000 Hz

16, 20, 24, 32

Yes

What is the difference between AVCHD and MP4? Which is better, image quality or recording size

Tips for other audio formats
In addition to the audio formats mentioned above, there are various music compression formats such as WAV, AAC, and ALAC. There is a difference in compression rate and sound quality.

1. 1. WAV
WAV is a standard Windows audio file format. Normally, it is treated as a format for uncompressed, linear PCM sampling data, but WAV is a so-called container format, and the data format is free, and it can also store compressed data such as ADPCM, MP3, and WMA. As it is uncompressed WAV, it has the same sound quality as the original CD, but the data is too large to use.

2. The differences between
M4A and AAC M4A and AAC are completely different. AAC is an audio compression format used in the “MPEG-2” and “MPEG-4” video compression standards. As a result of not being able to decode with MPEG, the compression rate is high and the sound quality is good. M4A is an extension attached to audio files compressed by the AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) standard.

3. 3. Differences between M4A and MP4 In
Simply put, M4A is just an extension that can store MPEG 4 audio and has an audio file. mp4 can store MPEG 4 video, various audio data, video data, image data, metadata, etc., including MPEG 4 audio.


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Author: R. Arias

R. Arias is the author of this article and has extensive experience for more than 30 years as a recording engineer and audio specialist, as well as more than 20 years of experience creating algorithms related to audio and video. Linkedin